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Linalool

SPECIFICATION
INCI LINALOOL
CAS
78-70-6
EC
Material type
synthetic aroma chemical
Canonical source
imported seed
Formulation

Usage guidance

Suggested min
0.1%
Suggested max
5%
Cost
Stock
How it behaves

Olfactory profile

Family
Floral
Note tendency
Middle
Descriptors
floralfreshwoody
Intensity
Tenacity
Volatility
Reverse-composition

Contained in

Other ingredients whose composition declares this material as a constituent. The percentage shown is the supplier-declared concentration in that parent.

Ingredient%Range
BLACK PEPPER1–5%
chemicals · No. 1803

Arctander monograph

Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, page 763.

TOPtenacity · lowpower · weaksteam distillationG.R.A.S.FEMA 2635
floralwoodycitrusy
MW
154.25
BP
198°C
MP
Sp.Gr.
0.86
Refractive n
Rotation
Appearance

Colorless liquid.

Solubility

Very slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, propylene glycol and oils. Almost insoluble in glycerin.

Odor

Light and refreshing, floral-woody odor with a faintly citrusy note.

Flavor

Linalool has a peculiar creamy-floral, but not distinctly sweet taste. The flavor picture seems to vary considerably with the concentration. Linalool is pleasant only in low concentrations and in combination with other flavorants.

Uses in perfumery

Linalool is used very extensively in perfume compositions of almost all types and price levels. Basically a floral material, and originally a Lily-of-the-Valley (Muguet) ingredient, it is now used in countless floral types, and in Oriental, Ambre, aldehydic, herbaceous and many other fragrance types.

Uses in flavor

It is used frequently in Blueberry imitation, Lemon, Lime, Orange, Grape and Cola compositions, in Apricot, Pineapple Date, Blackcurrant Plum, Peach, Cardamon and other fruit and spice complexes, in meat flavors and in Cocoa and Chocolate imitation.

Production

Linalool is produced by isolation from Bois de Rose oil. The Linalool fraction may be further purified by boration. Many synthetic methods exist, e.g., from Acetone plus Acetylene via Methylbutynol to Methylbutenol. Then reaction with Diketene and Sodium acetylide in liquid Ammonia to produce Dehydrolinalool which is the key to Linalool and its esters.

Document-derived

IFRA restrictions

Specification
This material carries a uniform specification rather than per-category caps. Verify supplier material meets the criteria below before use.
Oxidation products of Linalool, especially hydroperoxides, have been demonstrated to be potent sensitizers. d-, l- and dl-Linalool and natural products containing substantial amounts of it, should only be used when the level of (hydro)peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. The addition of 0.1% BHT or α-Tocopherol for example has shown great efficiency. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 20 millimoles per liter, determined according to the IFRA analytical method for the determination of the peroxide value, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (www.ifrafragrance.org).
CategoryKindMax %NotesSource
Category 1SpecificationSee note above
DOC
Category 2SpecificationSee note above
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Category 3SpecificationSee note above
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Category 4SpecificationSee note above
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Category 5ASpecificationSee note above
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Category 5BSpecificationSee note above
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Category 5CSpecificationSee note above
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Category 5DSpecificationSee note above
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Category 6SpecificationSee note above
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Category 7ASpecificationSee note above
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Category 7BSpecificationSee note above
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Category 8SpecificationSee note above
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Category 9SpecificationSee note above
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Category 10ASpecificationSee note above
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Category 10BSpecificationSee note above
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Category 11ASpecificationSee note above
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Category 11BSpecificationSee note above
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Category 12SpecificationSee note above
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Compliance-support only. Values resolved from the current IFRA corpus; each row cites the document excerpt it came from. Not a substitute for a qualified safety assessor.

Identity
Aliases · 33
126-90-9126-91-0126-90-9126-90-9 (d-Linalool):126-91-0126-91-0 (l-Linalool):1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (R)-1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (S)-2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol2,7-Octadien-6-ol, 2,6-dimethyl-3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol78-70-6 (Linalool):Linalool(R)-3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol(S)-3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol(R)-3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol(S)-3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (R)-1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (S)-126-90-9 (d-Linalool):126-91-0 (l-Linalool):2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol2,7-Octadien-6-ol, 2,6-dimethyl-3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol78-70-6 (Linalool):Coriandroldl-LinaloolLicareolLinalyl alcohol
Compliance note. Restriction data is sourced directly from IFRA publications and preserved with its document excerpt. Perfume Foundry is a compliance-support tool — not a substitute for a qualified safety assessor (CPSR / PIF).