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MALTOL

CAS
EC
Material type
synthetic aroma chemical
Canonical source
arctander
Formulation

Usage guidance

Suggested min
Suggested max
Cost
Stock
Compatibility tags
gourmandambervanillafruity-floraloriental
How it behaves

Olfactory profile

Family
sweet
Note tendency
Base
Descriptors
fruitybalsamicsweetwarmpine

Warm, sugary caramel with a distinct cotton-candy and burnt-sugar character. Softer and more powdery than ethyl maltol, with a slight jammy-strawberry facet in dilution.AI · claude-opus-4-7

Intensity
7 / 10
Tenacity
7 / 10
Volatility
4 / 10
From supplier SDS

Composition

Substances declared in this material, parsed from the uploaded SDS. Percentages are used by the formula compliance engine to compute effective constituent concentrations.

ConstituentCAS%Range
4h-Pyran-4-One, 3-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-118-71-850%
chemicals · No. 1831

Arctander monograph

Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, page 777.

tenacity · excellentG.R.A.S.FEMA 2656
sweetfruitycaramellic
MW
126.11
BP
MP
164°C
Sp.Gr.
Refractive n
Rotation
Appearance

White crystals, volatile with steam.

Solubility

1.2% in water, 1.2% in glycerine, 2.8% in propylene glycol, 3.3% in ethyl alcohol, 5.0% in phenylethyl alcohol, very poorly soluble in terpenes and most other hydrocarbons.

Odor

Warm-fruity, caramellic-sweet odor with emphasis on the caramellic note in the dry state, while solutions of Maltol show a pronounced fruity, jam-like odor of pineapple, strawberry type.

Flavor

Intensely sweet, fruity, jam-like, pineapple-strawberry type flavor with caramellic undertone.

Uses in perfumery

Maltol is commonly used in perfume compositions, but only in very low concentrations. Its effect in pine needle type fragrances is well known and widely used, and its warm-sweetening effect in rose undertones is also highly appreciated. As a trace component in fruity lipstick fragrances, often with undecanolide, ethylmethylphenylglycidate, ionones, etc. it finds extensive use.

Uses in flavor

Its main use is, however, in flavor compositions, not only as fruity component in pineapple and strawberry, but in general as a sweetener. Its flavor is clearly perceptible at concentrations near 5 ppm, and the concentration in finished products is normally about 5 to 25 ppm in beverages, 40 to 170 ppm in marmalades, 100 to 200 ppm in concentrated soups, 50 to 250 ppm as a general flavor enhancer.

Production

1) (biosynthesis): by alkaline hydrolysis of streptomycin salts. 2) (chemical synthesis): from pyridine via piperidine to pyromeconic acid. The 2-methyl-derivative is Maltol.

Identity
Aliases · 11
2-Methyl pyromeconic acid3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-gamma-pyrone3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-γ-pyran3,4-Dioxo-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-γ-pyran3,4-Dioxo-2-methyl-γ-pyran-dihydrideLaricinLarixinic acidMellotonePalatoneVeltol
Commercial
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Compliance note. Restriction data is sourced directly from IFRA publications and preserved with its document excerpt. Perfume Foundry is a compliance-support tool — not a substitute for a qualified safety assessor (CPSR / PIF).