PF
← Ingredient library
← prevnext →

ETHYL LEVULINATE

CAS
539-88-8
EC
—
Material type
synthetic aroma chemical
Canonical source
arctander

Ethyl Levulinate (CAS 539-88-8) is a synthetic aroma chemical known for its sweet, fruity, and slightly floral scent profile. It is often used in perfumery to impart a fresh and uplifting character, making it suitable for a variety of fragrance types, including fruity and floral compositions. Ethyl Levulinate can serve as a top or middle note, contributing to the overall brightness and complexity of a formula. In addition to its olfactory properties, it is valued for its ability to enhance the longevity of other fragrance ingredients when used in blends. As with many synthetic aroma chemicals, it is important to consider safety and regulatory aspects when formulating with Ethyl Levulinate. While specific IFRA restrictions may apply, it is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetic products when used within established guidelines. Perfumers should always refer to the latest safety data and regulatory information to ensure compliance and safe usage in their formulations. — AI-generated summary, 2026-09-02.

Formulation

Usage guidance

Suggested min
—
Suggested max
—
Cost
£560/kg
Stock
—
Compatibility tags
gourmandtobaccofruityrum-accordcaramel
How it behaves

Olfactory profile

Family
fruity
Note tendency
Top
Descriptors
fruitygreensweet

Sweet, warm, slightly caramellic ester with a fruity-rummy character reminiscent of stewed apple and tobacco-like herbal facets. In dilution it reads as a soft, boozy sweetness with a faint hay-like undertone.AI · claude-opus-4-7

Intensity
5 / 10
Tenacity
4 / 10
Volatility
6 / 10
Members

The rest of this material

Composition, IFRA restriction figures, allergen concentrations and where this material is bought are part of Perfume Foundry’s curated library and need an account. Create one or sign in.

chemicals · No. 1278

Arctander monograph

Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, page 520.

G.R.A.S.FEMA 2442
etherealfruitygreensweet
MW
130.15
BP
206°C
MP
—
Sp.Gr.
1.01
Refractive n
—
Rotation
—
Appearance

Colorless liquid.

Solubility

Soluble in water, miscible in alcohol and oils.

Odor

Ethereal-fruity, somewhat green and sweet odor.

Flavor

Mild-fruity, ethereal-green, unripe-Apple-like taste.

Uses in flavor

This ester is used in flavor compositions, almost exclusively in Apple imitations. It can also be used in Pineapple, Gooseberry, Rhubarb, etc.

Production

Produced by direct esterification of Ethanol with Laevulinic acid under azeotropic conditions.

Identity
Aliases · 3
Acetylpropionic acid, ethylesterEthyl-gamma-ketovalerateEthylaevulate
Compliance note. Restriction data is sourced directly from IFRA publications and preserved with its document excerpt. Perfume Foundry is a compliance-support tool — not a substitute for a qualified safety assessor (CPSR / PIF).