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PROPIONIC ACID

CAS
—
EC
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Material type
synthetic aroma chemical
Canonical source
arctander
Formulation

Usage guidance

Suggested min
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Suggested max
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Cost
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Stock
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Compatibility tags
dairy-accordcheese-accordfruity
How it behaves

Olfactory profile

Family
fermented
Note tendency
Top
Descriptors
sourcheesy

Extremely pungent, sharp sour-acidic odor reminiscent of vinegar crossed with rancid dairy or Swiss cheese. In heavy dilution it lends a fatty, slightly cheesy-buttery nuance useful in dairy, cheese, and some fruity reconstructions, but neat it is aggressive and eye-watering.AI · claude-opus-4-7

Intensity
9 / 10
Tenacity
3 / 10
Volatility
8 / 10
Members

The rest of this material

Composition, IFRA restriction figures, allergen concentrations and where this material is bought are part of Perfume Foundry’s curated library and need an account. Create one or sign in.

chemicals · No. 2654

Arctander monograph

Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, page 1162.

tenacity · lowpower · weakG.R.A.S.FEMA 2924
sourcheesy
MW
74.08
BP
141°C
MP
—
Sp.Gr.
0.99
Refractive n
—
Rotation
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Appearance

Colorless liquid

Solubility

Miscible with water, propylene glycol, glycerin, alcohol, oils, etc.

Odor

Pungent sour odor reminiscent of sour milk, cheese or sour butter

Flavor

Sour taste in aqueous solution, pleasant-sour at concentrations below 100 ppm

Uses in perfumery

This material is probably not used in perfumes at all

Uses in flavor

Widely used in food products and flavor compositions

Production

1) from Ethylene with Carbon monoxide and steam. 2) from Ethyl alcohol with Carbon monoxide and a catalyst. 3) as a by-product from wood tar distillation. 4) by micro-organism activity on various materials.

Identity
Aliases · 3
Ethylformic acidMethylacetic acidPropanoic acid
Compliance note. Restriction data is sourced directly from IFRA publications and preserved with its document excerpt. Perfume Foundry is a compliance-support tool — not a substitute for a qualified safety assessor (CPSR / PIF).