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GAMMA-PYRONE

CAS
—
EC
—
Material type
synthetic aroma chemical
Canonical source
arctander
Formulation

Usage guidance

Suggested min
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Suggested max
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Cost
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Stock
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Compatibility tags
gourmandamberorientaltobacco
How it behaves

Olfactory profile

Family
green
Note tendency
Middle
Descriptors
warmpungenthayherbaceous

A sweet, caramellic aroma reminiscent of maltol and furanones — warm, sugary, with a soft cooked-sugar or cotton-candy facet. Less intense and more understated than ethyl maltol, with a slightly nutty, faintly roasted undertone.AI · claude-opus-4-7

Intensity
5 / 10
Tenacity
5 / 10
Volatility
6 / 10
Members

The rest of this material

Composition, IFRA restriction figures, allergen concentrations and where this material is bought are part of Perfume Foundry’s curated library and need an account. Create one or sign in.

chemicals · No. 2782

Arctander monograph

Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, page 1221.

tenacity · moderate
warmpungenthayherbaceous
MW
96.09
BP
216°C
MP
32°C
Sp.Gr.
—
Refractive n
—
Rotation
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Appearance

Colorless crystals.

Solubility

Slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils.

Odor

Warm, slightly pungent, hay-like herbaceous odor of moderate to poor tenacity. Sharper than the odor of alpha-Pyrone, and not quite as hay-like as that isomer.

Uses in perfumery

The title material as such finds very little use in perfumes or flavors, but it is a very important intermediate in the synthesis of many interesting flavor materials.

Uses in flavor

If it were not for the rather poor stability of the title material, it could undoubtedly find use in perfumes and flavors as a modifier for Coumarin in Fougéres and Lavender perfumes, and in Nut, Rum, Bread, Caramel and many other flavor types.

Production

1) from Diethylacetone dioxalate by cyclization to Chelidonic acid (gamma-Pyrone-2,6-dicarboxylic acid). The acid yields the title material by decarboxylation. 2) by heating of l-Methoxypent-l-en-3-yn-5-al diethylacetal with Methanol and water, using Mercuric sulfate or Sulfuric acid catalyst.

Identity
Aliases · 1
1,4-Pyrone
Compliance note. Restriction data is sourced directly from IFRA publications and preserved with its document excerpt. Perfume Foundry is a compliance-support tool — not a substitute for a qualified safety assessor (CPSR / PIF).