Other ingredients whose composition declares this material as a constituent. The percentage shown is the supplier-declared concentration in that parent.
| Ingredient | % | Range |
|---|---|---|
| BLACK PEPPER | — | 10–20% |
Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, page 1145.
Colorless mobile liquid.
Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol. Soluble in oils, almost insoluble in propylene glycol and glycerin.
Dry-woody, resinous-piney odor of poor tenacity.
This Terpene is not used to any great extent as such in perfumes or flavors. As a chemical starting material or intermediate, it is one of the most important of all chemicals in the perfume industry.
The concentration used in flavors is equivalent to about 15 to 600 ppm in the finished consumer product.
1) by isolation from American Turpentine (minor component). 2) it is also possible to convert alpha-Pinene into beta-isomer.