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D-LIMONENE

RESTRICTION
CAS
5989-27-5
EC
—
Material type
synthetic aroma chemical
Canonical source
arctander

d-Limonene (CAS 5989-27-5) is a synthetic aroma chemical commonly used in perfumery for its fresh, citrusy scent reminiscent of oranges and lemons. It is often employed as a top note in fragrance formulations, providing a bright and uplifting character that can enhance the overall olfactory profile of a scent. d-Limonene is versatile and can be found in a variety of fragrance types, including citrus, floral, and aromatic compositions. In addition to its aromatic properties, it can also serve as a solvent or carrier for other fragrance ingredients. However, it is important to note that d-Limonene is classified as a potential allergen and is subject to regulatory scrutiny, particularly in the European Union, where it is included in the list of allergens that must be declared on cosmetic product labels. As such, perfumers must consider its concentration in formulations to ensure compliance with safety regulations and to minimize the risk of allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. — AI-generated summary, 2026-09-02.

Formulation

Usage guidance

Suggested min
—
Suggested max
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Cost
£260/kg
Stock
—
Compatibility tags
modifier
How it behaves

Olfactory profile

Family
citrus
Note tendency
Top
Descriptors
citrussweetrefreshingorange-like

A bright, clean, and fresh citrus odor reminiscent of orange peel with a light, sweet, and slightly turpene-like character. Flashes off quickly, leaving little behind, and can develop a faintly waxy or oxidized edge over time.AI · claude-opus-4-7

Intensity
4 / 10
Tenacity
2 / 10
Volatility
10 / 10
Members

The rest of this material

Composition, IFRA restriction figures, allergen concentrations and where this material is bought are part of Perfume Foundry’s curated library and need an account. Create one or sign in.

Reverse-composition

Contained in

Other ingredients whose composition declares this material as a constituent. The percentage shown is the supplier-declared concentration in that parent.

chemicals · No. 1800

Arctander monograph

Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, page 761.

TOPtenacity · lowpower · moderateredistillationG.R.A.S.FEMA 2633
citrussweetrefreshingorange-like
MW
136.24
BP
177°C
MP
—
Sp.Gr.
0.84
Refractive n
—
Rotation
—
Appearance

Colorless mobile liquid

Solubility

Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, miscible with oils, poorly soluble in Propylene glycol, almost insoluble in Glycerin

Odor

Fresh, light and sweet citrusy odor with strong resemblance to Orange peel oil

Flavor

The taste is sweet, refreshing, Citrus-like, Orange-like, mild

Uses in perfumery

Used very extensively in perfume compositions as a refreshing top-note, particularly in large-volume fragrances for household products

Uses in flavor

Used in flavor compositions, mainly as a modifier in Lime, fruit and spice complexes

Production

Produced by redistillation of 'Citrus oil' obtained from sweet Orange and Grapefruit in the juice processing

Identity
Aliases · 12
d-Limonene — custom:56a111limoneneMethyl-para-iso-propenyl-cyclohexened-LimoneneCajeputeneCarveneCineneCitrened-para-Mentha-8-dienedextro-LimoneneHesperideneKautschin
Compliance note. Restriction data is sourced directly from IFRA publications and preserved with its document excerpt. Perfume Foundry is a compliance-support tool — not a substitute for a qualified safety assessor (CPSR / PIF).